Sunday, August 17, 2008

Hence, It Is Very Easy To Start Charitable Trusts

Category: Finance, Financial Planning.

Businesses can gain immensely from charitable trusts, though these trusts are nonprofit organizations that are set up for the benefit of some other party. It is not too difficult to set up a charitable trust either.



That is the reason why most businesses are setting up charitable trusts for themselves. A minimum amount of$ 100, 000 worth in assets is enough to be eligible to set up a charitable trust. The following is a list of these privileges: - Charitable trusts will not cease to function even if they have not been able to fulfill their initial goals. In addition, there are several privileges that charitable trusts have. These trusts have what is known as cy pres, a provision that allows charitable trusts to change their beneficiary options if they are not able to meet the first one. - Charitable trusts can remain working perpetually, which is not the case with other organizations. Even if there is just a philanthropic concept, charitable trusts are given permissions to start. Most establishments have a particular tenure after which they have to either renew licenses or cease to function, but charitable trusts can go on indefinitely if they so wanted. - Charitable trusts are given permissions to establish themselves even if their beneficiary options do not seem to be quite concrete.


Hence, it is very easy to start charitable trusts. The charitable trusts do fulfill the noble intention of serving some beneficiary, which could be an individual, a group of persons or an establishment. That is what businesses do. At the same time, the charitable trusts help the owners to manage their resources well. These taxes can even be waived off if the established charitable trust is large enough in its scope. - Charitable trust owners are also benefited in terms of capital gains taxes. The following is a list of benefits that the owners of charitable trusts are provided by the authorities: - Charitable trust owners are exempted from a portion of their estates taxes.


In this way, charitable trusts help to increase the overall income of the owner of the trust. - In case of retirement or winding up of business, the charitable trust funds can be used as a sort of retirement benefit plan for the owner. However, it will also pay for the expenses of the owner. - Charitable trusts are very handy if there is a sudden demise of the owner of the assets. The charitable trust will continue to work as long as there are funds in it. These trusts will then appoint a living trustee- or the living trustee could be appointed during the lifetime of the owner- and this living trustee will undertake the proper disbursement of the assets among the survivors. An advantage of this arrangement is that the survivors do not have to wait for lengthy probate periods and nor do they have to pay heavy fees for legal procedures. This happens if no will is made, and in many cases, even if there is a will, the living trustee can supersede the will in some points.


That is the reason why setting up a charitable trust is a worthwhile idea when the person is still alive. Setting up a charitable trust is easier than setting up other organizations. It will help to improve assets during life, and will help to properly disburse assets after death. However, since the rules differ from one place to another, it is necessary to look into state laws before planning to go ahead with the idea of setting up a charitable trust.

Saturday, August 16, 2008

O Reminds Us That Most Money Managers Lack The Discipline To Consistently Execute Strategies

Category: Finance, Financial Planning.

Want to structure your mutual fund portfolio to achieve optimal returns for the next twenty years?



There was a great article in the June CFA Institute publication Expected Rates of Return: Back to the Future by Jim O Shaughnessy. Read on or just skip to the last paragraph. Mr. This unusual combination of talents first came to my attention when I read What Works on Wall Street: A Guide to the Best- Performing Investment Strategies of All Time. O conducts solid research, and makes recommendations, writes clearly. Although the book discusses stocks, Mr.


The article published in by the CFA Institute is a synopsis of his work. O s research and conclusions are applicable to mutual funds. Mr. That s true for us investors- we tend to change our strategies, following the hot idea in the market- as it is for professional money mangers. O reminds us that most money managers lack the discipline to consistently execute strategies. Note to self: make sure your fund manger follows their stated investment strategy.


Even Warren Buffett doesn t. The corollary to disciplined investing is not to expect to outperform the market every quarter. Adhering to these principles alone will make us better investors. Mr. Chasing quarterly results and/ or changing investment strategies only guarantees one result in a bad performance. O uses rolling 20 year periods( i. e. , 1945 to 1965, 1946 to 1966) , and went back fifty years to measure performance and draw his conclusions. Investors can find many strategies predicted by historical data but it s far less frequent to be able to test actual recommendations. (Correlations can change over time and sometimes extrapolations from past data don t hold up. ) One of his more interesting observations is how many times over twenty year periods investors lost money owning long term corporate bonds.


He first published his work in 199Ten years later( as discussed in the article and the newest edition of his book) he looked at the performance of the strategies recommended in 199They worked! Rising interest rates( falling bond prices) from the 1950s into the 1980s had something to do with this, but Mr. How should we invest for the next twenty years? O says that the twenty year bond rally( starting in the 1980s) is over and I agree with him. Drum role, please. Your fixed income component should be invested in intermediate term bond funds.


Your equity portfolio should be 40% big cap value, 25% big cap growth and 35% small and mid- cap funds. Sounds like good advice( don t forget to invest some of your equity money in foreign funds) for any investor with a reasonable time horizon.

Monday, August 11, 2008

Educator Expenses

How many times have you done your taxes, and a week or a month later realized you forgot a deduction? In my experience, these are the top 5 missed deductions.



The tax law is very complicated, so it's easy to miss a deduction or two. Non- Cash Donations. Chances are you donated those items to Goodwill or a similar non- profit organization. Did you clean out your closets this year? The value of donated items( clothing, etc, furniture. ) is deductible. Points on Refinancing.


You will need to get a written receipt and assign a value to these items, but the tax savings are worth the effort. With interest rates so low the past few years, there have been a record- number of houses refinanced. These points are deductible over the life of the new loan. If you refinanced, you may have paid points to get a lower interest rate. In addition, if you incurred points on an old refinancing, any unamortized points are deductible in the year of the new refinancing. If you' re a qualified educator( teacher, instructor or principal, aide) , you can deduct up to$ 250 for materials you bought for the classroom.


Educator Expenses. Qualified expenses include books, and computer equipment, supplies. Investment and Tax Expenses. This law is set to expire in 2006, so take advantage of it now if you qualify. Expenses for tax planning and investment advice are deductible as a miscellaneous deduction, subject to the 2% Adjusted Gross Income( AGI) limitation. Many people assume that they won' t have enough miscellaneous expenses to exceed the 2% AGI floor, but all of these expenses combined can be substantial, especially if you have unreimbursed employee expenses to add to these expenses.


Expenses that qualify include tax preparation fees, safe deposit box fees, fees paid to investment advisors, legal and accounting fees related to tax planning, broker and IRA fees paid directly, and more, investment publications. College Savings or 529 Plan Contributions. Because this deduction is only available on the state return( no deduction available on your federal return for 529 contributions) , many people fail to include this deduction on their state tax return. Depending on which state you live in, contributions to 529 college savings plans may be deductible on your state income tax return.

Communicate The Fund Raising Idea

In the next few minutes, you are going to learn the steps to implement a fund raising idea that can raise significant cash within a very short time frame.



If you are involved in any facet of nonprofit fund raising, you can use this technique, to buy or, for example pay off the church organ, add another kennel at the local animal shelter or add a room on to the private school. As opposed to simply asking donors to dig deeper into their pockets, this fund raising idea provides tax and increased income benefits to the donor. Three Steps to Funding Your Project. This fund raising idea involves annuities. Select an insurance agent. Annuities can only be placed by a licensed insurance agent.


Look for agents with the CLU, ChFC or CFP professional designations. I would suggest selecting an insurance agent from outside the organization. My experience is that you are asking for trouble if you try to use an insurance agent who is on your board or active in your cause. Resist the temptation to spread the business among several agents, as you want to keep things simple. Chances are there are several insurance agents to choose from and you don' t want to hurt anyone's feelings. Having been in the insurance business for 35 years, here is my rationale: If any agent within the organization expects to earn the commissions resulting from this fund raising idea, they should have brought the concept to the organization long ago.


Prospects for this fund raising idea are senior members of your organization support group. Communicate the Fund Raising Idea. They should be age 70 or older. Here is a simple outline of the fund raising technique. a. The older the donor is, the greater their benefit. A person donates cash or a highly appreciated asset. b. A portion of the sale proceeds purchases a single premium immediate annuity on the life of the donor. d.


If an asset is donated, your organization sells the property and pays no tax on the sale. c. Your organization keeps the difference and can immediately fund your need. e. The donor also receives a guaranteed life income. The donor receives an income tax deduction, which can be spread over 6 years if necessary. f. The rate of return that the income represents is normally much greater than they have been receiving. g. Your nonprofit receives immediate cash. The net result is that the donor receives an income tax deduction and increased income benefits.


The agent can assist with presenting this fund raising idea to your constituents. Many types of media can be used to communicate the idea. That is his or her forte. For example, a post on, a mailing your web site, or an audio, a seminar CD outlining the benefits. Mechanically, this is how the entire fund raising idea flows: a. Set Up the Simple Administrative Procedure.


Your organization uses the cash or the proceeds from the donated asset to buy a single premium immediate annuity on the donor. A one- page agreement, which complies with the laws of your state, outlines each party's obligations. b. A simple letter is usually required, signed by the donor, to establish insurable interest. Each month your organization receives a check from the insurance company for each donor. c. The process is very simple. Your organization could endorse these checks over to each donor or you could issues separate checks. It is just a couple of new line items in your accounting system.


You may recognize this fund raising idea as a charitable gift annuity. Summary. Many national nonprofits have gift annuity programs. This is the power and simplicity of this fund raising idea. However, most small nonprofits do not. It is simple, straightforward and your organization receives funds immediately upon the completion of each transaction. Furthermore, national programs do not realize any gain until the person dies and then the gain goes into their coffers, not your organization's.


National gift annuity programs do not fund your program immediately. If you are involved in a charter school, a church or any nonprofit, here's how the numbers could work out. Further, assume that the range of donations is between$ 10, 000 and$ 50, 000, with the average being$ 25, 00 This would bring in$ 250, 00The cost of the immediate annuities will vary by age, but let's assume this cost is$ 125, 00That puts$ 125, 000 in your organization's pocket. Let's assume there are 500 supporters and this fund raising idea applies to just 2% , or ten individuals. This fund raising idea appeals to the average person. Moreover, they get to see the end result of their gift.


The donor benefits financially in two ways: a tax deduction and a guaranteed life income. Your organization receives a large influx of cash quickly to fund a pressing need. This fund raising idea is a win- win for everyone.